Traffic jamming can easily lead to wasting time and fuel consumption and induce traffic accidents, thus seriously affecting daily life.In this study, an urban traffic flow cellular automaton (CA) model with random update rules is proposed to analyze the influence of network size and the probabilities of the change of foot rear left the motion direc

Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) usage use has increased exponentially, especially in youth and young adults.For many, the usage of these products results in a severe addiction, one that is difficult to discontinue.Further, e-cigarette cessation is challenging as there are no specific guidelines directing such medical management for

Emerging applications, such as improved all-weather safety for self-driving vehicles, require public positioning precision and reliability beyond the capability of open global navigation satellite system (GNSS) services.To meet these requirements, next-generation public positioning, navigation, and time (PNT) services should: 1) deliver ubiquitousl

The unprecedented challenge faced by mankind due to emergence of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has obligated researchers across the globe to develop effective medicine for prevention and treatment of this deadly infection.The aim of this review is to compile recently published research articles on anti-COVID 19 management with their benefits